Cascais, a picturesque coastal town located just a short drive from Lisbon, is a hidden gem in Portugal that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. While many tourists flock to the more well-known destinations in Portugal, Cascais remains a charming and tranquil retreat. Here are some intriguing things you may not know about this stunning seaside town.
1. A Royal Retreat
Cascais has long been a preferred getaway for Portuguese royalty. In the late 19th century, King Carlos I and his family began to spend their summers here, leading to an influx of aristocrats and wealthy families who established elegant residences along the coast. Today, you can still see remnants of this royal influence, especially in the architecture of the town's villas and mansions.
2. The Birthplace of the Portuguese Riviera
Often referred to as the Portuguese Riviera, Cascais has a reputation for its luxurious lifestyle and beautiful beaches. The stunning Praia do Guincho is famous among surfers, while the sandy shores of Praia da Rainha provide a more relaxed atmosphere. Whether you’re into water sports or sunbathing, there’s a beach that suits your style.
3. A Town Rich in Art and Culture
Cascais is home to numerous art galleries, museums, and cultural events. One notable venue is the Museu Condes de Castro Guimarães, which houses an impressive collection of Portuguese art, furniture, and ceramics. Moreover, every summer, the town hosts the Cascais Jazz Festival, attracting renowned artists from around the globe.
4. A Haven for Outdoor Enthusiasts
Cascais is surrounded by natural beauty, making it a paradise for outdoor activities. The stunning Sintra-Cascais Natural Park offers breathtaking hiking trails with views of the Atlantic Ocean and the nearby Sintra mountains. Cyclists can also enjoy the scenic coastline along the bike trail connecting Cascais to Estoril.
5. The Famous Boca do Inferno
One of the most striking natural formations in Cascais is the Boca do Inferno, or "Hell's Mouth." This dramatic cliff formation showcases powerful waves crashing against the rocks, creating an awe-inspiring sight. It's particularly captivating during stormy weather, but even on calm days, it’s a popular spot for photographers and nature lovers.
6. Mouthwatering Cuisine
Cascais offers an array of dining options featuring fresh seafood and traditional Portuguese dishes. One must-try delicacy is the "Sardinha Assada," or grilled sardines, especially during the summer months when they are at their peak. Additionally, the town's restaurants often serve "Bifana," a seasoned pork sandwich that's a hit with both locals and visitors alike.
7. Historical Significance
Cascais has a storied past, dating back to the Roman Empire. The town was known as "Cascais" due to the abundant shells (cascais) found along the coast. Visitors can explore historical sites such as the fortified Citadel of Cascais and the Santa Marta Lighthouse, which remains operational today, guiding vessels safely along the coast.
8. A Hub for Events
Cascais hosts numerous events throughout the year, from music festivals to food fairs. The Festa de São Pedro, celebrated in late June, features colorful processions and lively music, making it a delightful experience for visitors and locals alike. Make sure to check the town's event calendar for exciting activities during your visit.
In Conclusion
Cascais offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that is worth exploring. Whether you're wandering its charming streets, enjoying the local cuisine, or soaking up the sun on its beautiful beaches, there’s always something new to discover in this enchanting Portuguese town.